Who has the authority to present a bill to Congress?

The authority to present a bill to Congress primarily lies with members of Congress themselves, which includes both senators and representatives (often referred to as congressmen). Therefore, the choice representing congressmen aligns with the correct understanding of legislative procedures.

In the context of the U.S. Congress, any member can introduce legislation, but it is important to recognize that the term "Congressman" typically refers to members of the House of Representatives, who play a significant role in legislative proposals. This reflects the process of lawmaking where elected officials, who are accountable to their constituents, have the responsibility to propose new laws or amendments.

While senators also have the authority to introduce bills, the terminology used in the context of the question focuses on congressmen, which encompasses representatives within Congress. Citizens, judges, or other non-member individuals do not have the standing to directly present legislation but can advocate for changes in law or suggest ideas to their elected representatives. This distinction highlights the separation of powers and responsibilities within the governmental structure.