Who has the authority to appoint members of the Cabinet?

The President has the authority to appoint members of the Cabinet as part of their executive powers. The Cabinet consists of the heads of the executive departments and other key officials who help the President implement policies and manage the federal government. This appointment process is crucial because these individuals are responsible for advising the President and overseeing their respective departments, which include areas such as defense, education, and health.

After the President nominates Cabinet members, their appointments must then be confirmed by the Senate, which serves as a check on the President's power. This system emphasizes the separation of powers and ensures that laws and policies align with the expectations of Congress and the electorate. The other individuals or bodies mentioned do not possess this authority; Congress, while it has significant legislative power, does not appoint Cabinet members. The Vice President's role does not include appointment powers over the Cabinet, and the Supreme Court is not involved in this process either, as it primarily interprets laws rather than appoints officials. Thus, the correct answer reflects the constitutional responsibilities designated to the President in the appointment of Cabinet members.