Which two political parties were the first in American history?

The first two political parties in American history were the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party. The Federalists, led by figures like Alexander Hamilton, supported a strong central government and sought to modernize the American economy. In contrast, the Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, advocated for states' rights and a more agrarian society.

These parties emerged in the 1790s during the early years of the United States when differing philosophies about government and economic policy were coming to the forefront. The competition between these two parties laid the groundwork for the highly partisan political culture that exists today.

The other options refer to parties that came into existence later in American history, which followed the original Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. Therefore, B accurately identifies these two original political factions.