Which term refers to the process of redrawing district boundaries to benefit a political party?

Gerrymandering is the term used to describe the manipulation of electoral district boundaries in a way that gives one political party an advantage over others. This practice can involve altering the shape of districts to include or exclude certain demographic groups, thereby maximizing the voting power of particular political interests. The goal is typically to create a favorable electoral outcome for the party in power by concentrating their voters in fewer districts or diluting the opposition's voters across multiple districts.

Understanding gerrymandering is crucial in civics because it illustrates how electoral systems can be influenced not only by voters but also by the actions of politicians seeking to secure power. This raises important questions about fairness, representation, and the integrity of the democratic process.