Which branch of government has the power to create laws?

The legislative branch of government holds the authority to create laws. This function is fundamental to the role of the legislature, which typically consists of elected representatives who propose, debate, amend, and vote on legislation. In the United States, this task is performed by Congress, which is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The process of lawmaking involves several steps, including drafting a bill, committee evaluations, and multiple readings and votes in both chambers before it can be sent to the President for approval. The legislative branch is essential in representing the interests of the citizens, guiding policies, and addressing various issues through the laws it enacts.

The executive branch, led by the President, implements and enforces laws but does not have the constitutional authority to create them. The judicial branch interprets and applies laws, ensuring they align with the Constitution, but it also does not create legislation. The term 'federal' refers to the system of government or the nature of the political organization, rather than a specific branch of government responsible for creating laws.