Which amendment provides citizenship to anyone born or naturalized in the U.S.?

The 14th Amendment is significant because it establishes the principle of birthright citizenship, declaring that anyone born or naturalized in the United States is a citizen of the U.S. and of the state in which they reside. This amendment was ratified in 1868 as part of the Reconstruction Era following the Civil War, aimed at ensuring that former slaves would have full citizenship rights.

By stating clearly that citizenship is granted to all individuals born or naturalized in the U.S., the 14th Amendment played a crucial role in expanding the rights and protections afforded to American citizens, including legal rights and equal protection under the law. This foundational element of citizenship laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements and legal interpretations surrounding citizenship and equality.

In contrast, the other amendments mentioned do not pertain to citizenship. The First Amendment addresses the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. The 15th Amendment focuses on voting rights, prohibiting the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The 19th Amendment grants women the right to vote but does not relate to citizenship status itself. Thus, the 14th Amendment is the correct choice for the question regarding citizenship in the