What is the underlying purpose of checks and balances in government?

The underlying purpose of checks and balances in government is to ensure that one branch does not become too powerful. This system is crucial in a democratic framework, where power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has specific powers, but also limitations, allowing them to check each other's authority. This design prevents any single branch from overstepping its boundaries or amassing excessive power, thereby protecting the integrity of the democratic process and the rights of citizens.

For example, the legislative branch has the power to create laws, but the executive branch can veto legislation, and the judicial branch has the authority to interpret laws and review their constitutionality. This interplay ensures that all branches must work together and maintain equilibrium, fostering accountability and transparency within the government. Consequently, checks and balances are fundamental to preserving democracy and preventing tyranny.