What is the purpose of a primary election?

The primary election serves the critical purpose of selecting candidates who will represent a political party in the general election. During this process, party members vote for their preferred candidates among those vying for nomination. This system is essential because it allows parties to gauge support for various individuals before the electoral process culminates in a general election, where the broader electorate makes the final choice.

The outcome of primary elections is vital, as it shapes the party’s platform and strategy moving into the general election phase. Various types of primary elections, such as open, closed, or semi-closed primaries, can influence the type of candidates that appear on the general ballot. This foundational process underscores the role of the voter in determining leadership and ensuring that the candidates reflect the will of the party's base.