What is the primary purpose of the Judicial Branch?

The primary purpose of the Judicial Branch is to interpret the laws and administer justice. This branch of government is tasked with ensuring that the laws are applied fairly and justly in individual cases. It has the authority to review laws, assess their constitutionality, and resolve disputes regarding the interpretation of laws. This role is crucial because it maintains checks and balances in the government by providing oversight of the Legislative and Executive Branches.

Judicial interpretation can involve decisions made by courts at various levels, from trial courts to the Supreme Court. By interpreting laws, the Judicial Branch helps to clarify how laws should be applied, which is vital for upholding individual rights and maintaining the rule of law in society. This function also extends to judicial reviews, where courts assess the validity of legislative acts or executive actions in light of the Constitution.

The other choices relate to functions that are primarily the responsibilities of either the Legislative Branch, which creates laws, or the Executive Branch, which implements and enforces those laws. Thus, the emphasis on interpretation and justice is what distinguishes the Judicial Branch's unique and essential role in government.