What is the main purpose of committees in Congress?

The main purpose of committees in Congress is to divide and review bills of similar topics. Committees play a crucial role in the legislative process by breaking down the vast number of proposed bills into manageable categories. This specialization allows members to focus on specific areas of policy, enabling them to conduct in-depth analyses, debates, and discussions relevant to those areas.

By concentrating on particular subjects, committees can hold hearings, gather evidence, and obtain expert testimony which contribute to a more informed decision-making process. This organization within Congress promotes efficiency, as it ensures that legislative proposals are carefully evaluated before they proceed to the larger body for a vote. Furthermore, committees serve to facilitate collaboration among members who share similar interests, thereby enhancing the overall legislative effectiveness.

In contrast, other roles such as organizing congressional sessions, managing media relations, or lobbying for the president's agenda, while important, do not capture the primary function of committees. Committees specifically focus on the examination and refinement of legislation, which is essential for the effective governance of legislative activities.