What is the collective group of the President's closest advisors, consisting of the secretaries of the executive departments, called?

The collective group of the President's closest advisors, consisting of the secretaries of the executive departments, is called the Cabinet. The Cabinet plays a crucial role in the administration, as each member oversees a specific area of government, such as defense, education, or health. These secretaries are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, ensuring that the Cabinet reflects the administration's priorities and policies.

The Cabinet’s primary function is to advise the President on various issues related to their respective departments and to help implement laws and policies. This group meets regularly to discuss major government initiatives and challenges that require the President's attention. Their expertise is essential for the effective management of the federal government.

In contrast, other options like the Executive Council and Advisory Board do not specifically reference the secretaries of the executive departments and do not have the formal structure or responsibilities that the Cabinet has. The National Security Council, while a vital advisory group focused on matters of national security and foreign policy, is distinct from the Cabinet and includes different members, such as the Vice President and national security advisors. Therefore, the term "Cabinet" distinctly identifies the primary collection of the President's advisors based on their departmental leadership roles.