What is considered libel?

Libel is defined as a written false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation. This legal term falls under the category of defamation, which encompasses both written (libel) and spoken (slander) false statements. In the context of the question, the aspect of being "written" differentiates libel from other forms of defamation, such as slander, which pertains to spoken statements. A written falsehood that harms someone's reputation can lead to legal consequences for the person who published or disseminated that statement. This principle is foundational in understanding personal rights and freedom of speech, as it establishes the boundaries between protection against harm and the right to express opinions.