What is "Common Sense" in the context of the American Revolution?

"Common Sense" refers to a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776, which played a significant role in advocating for American independence from British rule. It articulated the arguments for breaking away from Britain in clear and accessible language, making the case for self-governance and republicanism. Paine's work resonated with a broad audience, helping to galvanize public opinion in favor of the revolutionary cause.

The pamphlet not only outlined the philosophical underpinnings of independence but also addressed grievances against King George III, countering the arguments for loyalty to the Crown by presenting a compelling vision for a democratic society. Its widespread distribution contributed to a shift in mindset among the colonists, encouraging many who were previously undecided or neutral to support the fight for independence. This context highlights why it is seen as a pivotal document in the movement toward establishing the United States as a separate and self-governing nation.