What economic condition is characterized by increased spending, new business starts, and lower unemployment?

The economic condition characterized by increased spending, new business starts, and lower unemployment is known as expansion. During an expansion, the economy experiences growth, which is often indicated by rising Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and an overall increase in economic activity.

In this phase, consumer confidence typically rises, leading to higher levels of consumer spending. This increased demand encourages businesses to invest in new ventures, leading to the establishment of new businesses. As businesses grow and hire more workers, unemployment rates decrease, positively contributing to the overall economic health. This cycle of growth, investment, and job creation defines the expansion phase of the business cycle.

Understanding this concept is vital for recognizing the dynamics of the economy and its phases, which influence policies, business strategies, and consumer behavior.