What does "equal protection" under the law imply?

"Equal protection" under the law is a principle that ensures all individuals receive the same treatment and protection under the legal system, regardless of factors such as race, gender, religion, or economic status. This concept is articulated in the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws."

By guaranteeing equal protection, the law aims to prevent discrimination and promote fairness in legal proceedings and governmental actions. This foundational principle is essential for maintaining a just society where everyone has the same rights and is subject to the same legal standards.

The other options suggest limitations or different categorizations of rights that do not align with the core tenet of equal protection, thereby clarifying why they do not accurately reflect the meaning of this guarantee.