What do you call a party's stance on a specific issue?

The term that refers to a party's stance on a specific issue is known as a "plank." In a political context, a platform is a collection of these stances, outlining the overall principles and policies that a political party advocates. Each individual stance on a particular issue, such as healthcare, education, or environmental policy, is termed a plank. This terminology is essential for understanding how political parties communicate their positions to the public and differentiate themselves from one another.

While the options included other terms related to political processes, such as document (which is too vague), platform (which encompasses all planks), and bill (referring to proposed legislation), none specifically focus on the individual stance on a specific issue as accurately as the term "plank." Understanding this distinction is crucial for interpreting political discussions and the way parties formulate their policies.