What are the two major US political parties today?

The two major political parties in the United States today are the Democrats and the Republicans. This pairing has been dominant in the American political landscape for over a century, shaping policies, governance, and electoral dynamics. The Democratic Party generally advocates for a platform that includes social justice, environmental issues, and government intervention in the economy, whereas the Republican Party typically emphasizes free-market principles, limited government, and traditional social values.

While there are other parties like the Independents, Green Party, Libertarians, Reform Party, and Socialist Party that have gained some attention and have significant ideological differences, they do not hold the same level of influence or representation in government and elections as the Democrats and Republicans. This makes the bipartisan system central to understanding contemporary American politics.