What are the three branches of the U.S. Government?

The three branches of the U.S. Government are the Executive, Judicial, and Legislative branches. This framework is established by the Constitution to ensure a separation of powers within the government, promoting a system of checks and balances.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President. This branch implements and administers federal laws, as well as conducts foreign affairs and national defense.

The Judicial branch interprets the laws and determines their constitutionality. This branch is made up of the court system, including the Supreme Court, which has the final authority on legal matters.

The Legislative branch is tasked with creating laws. It consists of two chambers—the Senate and the House of Representatives—collectively known as Congress. This branch has the power to draft legislation, allocate funds, and declare war.

In contrast to the correct answer, other options incorrectly include terms like "Administrative" and "Foreign Affairs," which do not represent official branches under the Constitution. The framework established by the founders defines the three branches clearly, ensuring each has distinct functions and powers to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Understanding this system is fundamental to comprehending how U.S. governance operates and maintains accountability.