What are sanctions?

Sanctions are measures imposed by countries or international organizations to influence or pressure another nation to alter its behavior, often in relation to issues such as human rights, non-proliferation, or aggression. The correct choice describes sanctions as trade restrictions on certain items with another country. These restrictions can involve limiting or prohibiting the export or import of specific goods, services, or technologies to compel compliance with particular standards or regulations.

This type of diplomatic tool can serve various purposes, such as deterring unwanted actions, punishing violations, or promoting policy changes. By restricting trade, the imposing nation seeks to affect the targeted country's economy, thereby exerting pressure without resorting to military action. Understanding this definition of sanctions is crucial for grasping how countries engage with each other on the global stage and leverage economic means to achieve foreign policy objectives.