What are checks and balances?

Checks and balances refer to the system established by the Constitution that ensures no single branch of government becomes too powerful. This system distributes powers among the three branches of government: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each branch has specific authority and responsibilities, and they can limit or check each other's powers.

For instance, the legislative branch makes laws, but the executive branch has the power to veto legislation. Conversely, the judicial branch can review laws and executive actions to determine their constitutionality. This interplay helps to protect citizens' rights by preventing any branch from overstepping its designated powers. It is a fundamental principle of a democratic government that safeguards against tyranny and protects individual freedoms.

Understanding checks and balances is crucial, as it underlies the functioning of the U.S. government and highlights the importance of cooperation and accountability among branches. Other options do not encapsulate this critical concept adequately.