In what context are sanctions typically applied?

Sanctions are primarily applied as a means to punish or influence the behavior of a nation in relation to its national policies. This can involve actions such as economic penalties, trade restrictions, or diplomatic measures aimed at compelling a country to conform to international laws or standards. The purpose of sanctions is often to address issues like human rights violations, aggression against other states, or nuclear proliferation.

When a nation implements sanctions, it typically seeks to send a clear message that certain behaviors are unacceptable and that there will be repercussions if those behaviors continue. For example, countries may impose sanctions on nations that violate international agreements or engage in aggressive military actions. The ultimate goal is often to bring about a change in the offending nation's policies or behaviors by creating economic or political pressure.

Other choices suggest contexts in which sanctions are not typically applied, such as promoting trade or increasing diplomatic ties, which are more oriented toward fostering positive relations rather than using punitive measures. Humanitarian relief purposes also do not align with the concept of sanctions, as the latter is focused on discipline rather than assistance.