How does Congress efficiently carry out its lawmaking duties?

Congress carries out its lawmaking duties efficiently primarily through the use of committees. Committees are smaller groups of members that focus on specific areas of legislation, allowing them to study and scrutinize bills in detail before they reach the floor for a full vote. This specialization enables Congress to handle a large volume of legislation more effectively, as committee members can develop expertise in particular subjects, understand complex issues, gather information from hearings, and make informed recommendations regarding bills.

By dividing into committees, Congress ensures that each piece of legislation is given the attention it requires, promoting thorough examination and discussion. This process helps to streamline the legislative process, as committees can work on multiple bills simultaneously and bring well-prepared legislation to the larger legislative body.

Other approaches, such as conducting hearings every month or employing external consultants, may enhance the legislative process, but the committee system is fundamental to organizing the work of Congress and maintaining a structured and efficient workflow. Shortening debate times can also expedite proceedings, but it does not contribute to the foundational process of detailed review and informed decisions on legislation.