How does Congress efficiently carry out its law-making duties?

How does Congress efficiently carry out its law-making duties?

• A. By holding a national referendum
• B. By forming committees in each house to review similar bills
• C. By convening a joint session of Congress
• D. By using the President's approval

Answer: (B)

Congress efficiently carries out its law-making duties by forming committees in each house to review similar bills. This committee system allows for a division of labor, enabling members to specialize in specific areas of policy. Committees analyze proposed legislation in detail, hold hearings to gather information, and make recommendations based on their findings, which streamlines the legislative process. By having smaller groups focused on particular issues, Congress can handle a larger volume of legislation effectively and ensure that proposed laws are thoroughly examined and debated before they reach the full chambers for voting. This structure enhances efficiency by allowing for in-depth discussion and scrutiny, which would be much more time-consuming if conducted by the entire membership of Congress. Furthermore, committees can rapidly respond to the needs and concerns of the public as well as changing issues, contributing to a more dynamic legislative process.

Congress efficiently carries out its law-making duties by forming committees in each house to review similar bills. This committee system allows for a division of labor, enabling members to specialize in specific areas of policy. Committees analyze proposed legislation in detail, hold hearings to gather information, and make recommendations based on their findings, which streamlines the legislative process. By having smaller groups focused on particular issues, Congress can handle a larger volume of legislation effectively and ensure that proposed laws are thoroughly examined and debated before they reach the full chambers for voting.

This structure enhances efficiency by allowing for in-depth discussion and scrutiny, which would be much more time-consuming if conducted by the entire membership of Congress. Furthermore, committees can rapidly respond to the needs and concerns of the public as well as changing issues, contributing to a more dynamic legislative process.